Antonis Georgiou

In Cyprus, the defences of waiver and promissory estoppel are often raised to block claims where a party appears to have abandoned a right or made a promise not to enforce it. These principles, rooted in English common law and applied in Cypriot jurisprudence, aim to ensure fairness where one party's conduct leads another to reasonably rely on the abandonment of a right. Below is a concise guide to when these defences apply, why they matter, and how courts assess them.

In Cyprus, contracts can arise not only from explicit agreements but also from actions that signal consent to an offer's terms. This concept, known as agreement by conduct, is crucial for determining whether a legally enforceable contract exists, even without a signed document. At Phoebus, Christos Clerides & Associates LLC, we help clients navigate the intricacies of contract law to ensure clarity and protect their interests. Below is a detailed guide to agreement by conduct, its legal effects, and how Cypriot courts interpret it.

When parents split up, the first question that usually lands on a lawyer's desk is "how much will I have to pay-or receive-for the kids?". In Cyprus the answer is spelled out in Law 216/1990, but the courts apply that law with a good dose of common sense and life-experience. Below is a plain walk-through of the rules, the guiding court decisions and some hard-won practical tips.

A concise guide to deadlines, grounds of annulment and the duties of public authorities

In family-law disputes, few issues are as sensitive-and as pivotal-as who decides for the child once parents separate. Cyprus law approaches the matter through the concept of parental responsibility, a bundle of rights and duties owned jointly by both parents. Below we analyze the statutory basis, key case-law principles and the practical implications for day-to-day decision-making and contact with minor children of a divorced and or separated couple.

A divorce decree may end the marriage, but it does not always end the duty to support. Cyprus tackles the question of alimony for ex-spouses in Law 232/1991 on marital property relations. Below is a plain guide to who can claim, how courts set the figure, and what happens when money is urgently needed before the main case is heard.

In cases where marital relations break down, one of the most immediate and sensitive issues that arises is the continued residence of the spouses, particularly when minor children are involved. Cyprus law provides a structured mechanism to address this, enabling one spouse to secure exclusive use of the marital home under certain circumstances.

Most Cypriot divorces today are granted because the relationship has "broken down so strongly that carrying on is unbearable." That phrase comes from Article 27 of the Marriage Law 104(I)/2003 and is mirrored word-for-word in Article 111 §2.B of the Constitution. Below is a plain guide to what the courts look for, the legal shortcuts when adultery or violence is involved, and some tips on building-or challenging-a rock-solid case.

Many prospective parents assume that adoption begins with lawyers and judges. In truth, the first-and most delicate-stage is "placement": moving the child into the daily care of the people who hope to become Mum and Dad. Cyprus regulates that step in Law 19(I)/1995 and the Adoption Rules of 1994. Here is a clear, step-by-step look at what the law requires, the timelines involved and the safeguards designed to protect the child's welfare.

A surprising number of Cypriot property buyers discover-often years after paying the full price-that their sale contract was never lodged at the Land Registry. Until it is, the purchaser cannot compel transfer of title, nor can they rely on the statutory "specific performance" shield that blocks the seller, often a developer, from re-mortgaging or re-selling the unit.

A concise guide for practitioners and stakeholders

As Cyprus continues to attract global investors and professionals seeking a stable and vibrant European base, the Cyprus Permanent Residency Program remains a cornerstone for those looking to establish a foothold in the Mediterranean. With its strategic location, EU membership, and favorable tax regime, Cyprus offers a compelling pathway to lifelong residency.

As global families and high-net-worth individuals continue to seek effective solutions for wealth structuring, asset protection, and succession planning, the Cyprus International Trust (CIT) has emerged as one of the most attractive legal vehicles in Europe. With its roots in Common Law and robust statutory protections, the CIT combines flexibility, confidentiality, and tax efficiency in a single regime tailored for cross-border use.

Signing a contract is often a critical step in both personal and professional dealings. Whether you’re entering into a business agreement, leasing a property, or finalizing a service contract, understanding every aspect of the document is essential to protect your interests. Below are key points to consider before putting pen to paper.

The 2023 revisions to the Cyprus Civil Procedure Regulations bring significant changes to the way jurisdiction challenges are handled in court. These updates have streamlined the process, but they also require greater attention to procedural compliance. Understanding these changes is essential for anyone involved in legal proceedings in Cyprus, as non-compliance with the new rules can lead to unintended consequences.

In today’s fast-paced business environment, corporations require more than just standard legal documentation—they need strategic, forward-thinking legal advisory that safeguards their interests while promoting long-term success. At our firm, we provide corporate clients with a distinct advantage: our expertise in negotiation, contract drafting, regulatory compliance, and banking interactions is reinforced by years of litigation experience.

Defamation claims can have profound consequences for individuals and businesses, making it essential to understand the legal defenses available. Whether protecting one’s reputation or defending against a claim, knowledge of these principles is crucial. At PHOEBUS, CHRISTOS CLERIDES & ASSOCIATES LLC, we provide strategic legal guidance in defamation matters, ensuring that our clients’ interests are safeguarded with precision and expertise.

The legal landscape for expert evidence has undergone an important transformation with the introduction of the new Civil Procedure Rules 2023. These innovative provisions—now encapsulated in Part 34—aim to streamline and enhance the objectivity, clarity, and fairness of expert witness testimony. At Phoebus, Christos Clerides & Associates LLC, we are at the forefront of these changes, offering specialized expertise to help our clients navigate this complex terrain.

Cross-examination is one of the most pivotal stages in any judicial proceeding. It is a multi-faceted process requiring thorough knowledge of the legal framework, strategic thinking, and skilled communication with witnesses, judges, and opposing counsel.

Effective direct examination begins long before the witness steps into the courtroom. It involves methodical planning and careful coordination of all evidence—documentary and testimonial—ensuring that the witness’s account aligns seamlessly with both the relevant pleadings and disclosure obligations. Below are key steps to help streamline and strengthen the preparation process.

The introduction of the New Civil Procedure Rules in Cyprus has brought substantial changes to the litigation process, including the provision for interim payments – a legal mechanism previously unavailable in Cypriot civil litigation. Part 27 of the new Rules establishes the framework for interim payments, offering claimants the possibility to secure part of the sums claimed prior to the final determination of their case.

Derivative actions are a powerful legal mechanism that enables shareholders to bring claims on behalf of a company when those in control fail to act in the company's best interests. Historically, the legal basis for derivative claims has been closely linked to the concept of "oppression", particularly in cases where majority shareholders or directors have acted in ways that harm the company or minority shareholders.

Legal disputes involving financial guarantees are complex and often carry significant financial and reputational stakes. When issues arise, such as disagreements over liability or validity of guarantees, a robust legal strategy is essential to protect your interests.

In corporate governance, maintaining transparency and accountability is paramount for fostering trust among stakeholders. The legal mechanisms that enable companies to address internal disputes or irregularities play a critical role in ensuring long-term stability and compliance with the law. The procedure for appointing an examiner under Cyprus’ Companies Law, Cap. 113, is one such mechanism that aims to balance interests and protect the integrity of businesses.

When facing a lawsuit, particularly one that appears unwarranted, identifying procedural or substantive legal flaws can lead to a preliminary dismissal. This strategy not only saves time and resources but also protects your reputation and financial interests. The importance of having an experienced lawyer capable of dissecting legal arguments and uncovering such flaws cannot be overstated.

In criminal cases, accusations of wrongdoing can arise even when the accused had no intent to commit a crime. Misunderstandings, procedural errors, or even malicious actions by others can lead to charges, such as those involving false declarations under oath. A recent criminal court case where we successfully defended our client highlights the importance of understanding your rights and securing robust legal defense when faced with such situations.

In today’s legal and commercial landscape, disputes involving asset transfers often pose significant challenges, particularly when creditors face efforts to evade obligations. Asset transfers perceived as fraudulent can undermine creditor rights and create uncertainty in financial dealings. Understanding the legal framework surrounding these cases is essential for safeguarding your interests.

In commercial agreements, arbitration clauses play a vital role in ensuring disputes are resolved efficiently, privately, and with expert input. These clauses stipulate that any disagreements between parties will be settled outside of traditional court systems, often saving time and costs. However, challenges arise when one party attempts to sidestep the arbitration clause and initiates litigation in court instead.

Service agreements, particularly those involving complex projects, can sometimes lead to disagreements about the scope of work, payment terms, or fulfillment of obligations. Resolving these disputes often requires a deep understanding of contractual obligations, evidence of compliance, and a strategic legal approach.

The criminal justice system is designed to protect the innocent and punish the guilty, but mistakes happen. Innocent individuals can find themselves wrongfully charged, facing potentially life-altering consequences. The stakes in serious criminal cases are incredibly high, and the need for a skilled and dedicated lawyer cannot be overstated.

Workplace safety is a cornerstone of modern employment practices, designed to protect employees and ensure efficient operations. However, when safety measures fail or are disregarded, the consequences can lead to serious incidents, injuries, or even loss of life. Understanding your rights and the legal framework surrounding workplace incidents is essential for holding those responsible accountable and obtaining the justice you deserve.

Administrative decisions in public procurement are pivotal to maintaining transparency and fairness in awarding contracts. However, when irregularities arise, affected parties must have the means to challenge decisions through proper legal channels. Cases involving procurement disputes often require a deep understanding of administrative law and procedural fairness, making the role of experienced legal representation essential.

In property and construction matters, ensuring compliance with planning permissions and final certifications is critical. Disputes often arise when property usage changes or construction occurs without appropriate approvals. Such cases highlight the importance of adhering to legal frameworks like the Streets and Buildings Law (Cap. 96) and the Municipalities Law (N. 111/85) in Cyprus.

Rental agreements involving state-owned or leased properties often come with complexities that demand careful attention to the terms of the contract and an understanding of the legal framework governing lease revisions. A recent case concerning lease agreements for a property in the Troodos area illustrates the challenges in determining fair rental revisions and resolving disputes when contractual obligations are called into question.

In the legal realm, securing temporary relief measures like asset freezing is critical in ensuring justice. This tool is especially vital when there is a risk that assets might be misappropriated, dissipated, or concealed before a case reaches its conclusion. Under Article 32 of the Courts of Justice Law, individuals can seek injunctions to preserve assets, offering a safeguard against irreversible harm during litigation.

In legal disputes, particularly in the realm of construction, agreements made before a court carry significant weight. These agreements, often crafted to streamline dispute resolution, are legally binding and enforceable. Understanding this principle is critical for any party involved in litigation, as the commitments made before the court can shape the outcome of the case and have long-lasting consequences.

Our legal team is dedicated to delivering effective services to achieve the best possible outcomes for our clients in matters of tort law, personal injuries, and accidents. With significant expertise in road traffic accident claims, we aim to negotiate and secure the highest compensation for our clients.

Dividing assets following a marriage dissolution is often a contentious and legally intricate process. A recent appellate family court case sheds light on the complexities of determining contributions and distributing assets acquired during a marriage or partnership.

In today’s interconnected world, safeguarding one’s reputation is paramount, particularly for professionals operating in public-facing or high-stakes industries. A recent case in Cyprus highlights the complexity and importance of defamation laws in protecting individuals from harm caused by false or damaging statements.

In today’s complex business landscape, shareholder agreements are more than just formalities—they are vital instruments for ensuring the long-term stability and success of any enterprise. A well-drafted shareholder agreement clearly outlines the rights and obligations of all parties, creating a robust framework that minimizes misunderstandings and potential disputes.

In this landmark proceedings before the Paphos District Court (Case No. 538/2023, dated 21/05/2025), Antonis Georgiou, Partner at Phoebus, Christos Clerides & Associates LLC, acting as counsel for the Plaintiffs, successfully persuaded the first instance court to dismiss the Defendants’ application to strike out the Statement of Claim

On 19 May 2025, the Limassol District Court—after argument by Antonis Georgiou—dismissed the defendants’ petition to set aside a default judgment in Action 2588/2023. Applying Part 14 and Rule 3.6 

In a groundbreaking case, Antonis Georgiou successfully argued for the rectification of a procedural error regarding an affidavit mistakenly submitted in Greek instead of English. This matter had n...

Antonis Georgiou, Partner at Phoebus, Christos Clerides & Associates LLC, successfully defended against a recent application to set aside a default judgment under the new Civil Procedure Rules. By ...

Antonis Georgiou successfully argued for the dismissal of a jurisdictional preliminary objection raised by the respondent. The objection claimed that the Cypriot court lacked jurisdiction over the ...

Antonis Georgiou successfully argued for the issuance of a restraining order to stop the harassment and illegal surveillance of his clients.

Antonis Georgiou successfully defended his client in a high-profile criminal case before the Assize Court, the highest first instance court for serious offenses in Cyprus.

Antonis Georgiou successfully provided expert testimony before the Colorado Family Court, where he was credited by the court for his insights.

Antonis Georgiou achieved a historic legal victory with the first-ever decision on the issue of trust depositing in Cyprus. The case involved the Republic's claim that it was not possible to create...

Antonis Georgiou successfully represented the applicants in securing an interim order to freeze assets in a complex international fraud case, involving allegations of fraudulent transactions and co...

Antonis Georgiou successfully represented his client in a bankruptcy petition where the respondents attempted to argue that the judgment debt had been achieved through fraudulent means. Antonis Geo...

Antonis Georgiou successfully defended his client in a complex and multimillion-dollar case involving conspiracy across multiple countries. The claim accused the defendants of orchestrating a schem...

Antonis Georgiou successfully pursued a counterclaim in a case involving allegations of bad workmanship. The defense presented technical arguments regarding defects, but through detailed and skille...

Antonis Georgiou successfully represented the applicants in a petition requiring the defendants to disclose assets that were allegedly fraudulently obtained. The court granted the petition, orderin...

Confronted with a petition to impose a freezing order on essential assets, Antonis Georgiou effectively objected. The court subsequently vacated the petition, ensuring that the client retained unin...

Antonis Georgiou successfully challenged abusive litigation tactics, streamlining the judicial process and ensuring procedural fairness. His strategic intervention safeguarded client interests and ...

Το Δικαστήριο κατέληξε κατόπιν αίτηση μας ότι η εν λόγω αγωγή δεν αποκάλυπτε αγώγιμο δικαιώμα και ως τέτοια θα έπρεπε να διαγραφεί με έξοδα υπέρ του Αιτητή πελάτη μας.  

Άλλα τέσσερα εντάλματα σύλληψης ακύρωσε το Ανώτατο Δικαστήριο, με το ζήτημα πλέον να απασχολεί ιδιαίτερα την Νομική Υπηρεσία, η οποία χθες ανακοίνωσε πως οι αστυνομικοί θα εκπαιδευτούν από την Πολί...

Η Εφεσείουσα ζητούσε όπως ανατραπεί η απορριφθείσα αίτηση της περιουσιακών διαφορών. Το γραφείο μας εκ μέρους του Εφεσίβλητου υποστήριξαν την ορθότητα της πρωτόδικης απόφασης. Το Εφετείο συμφώνησε ...

Antonis Georgiou prevailed in a contract sale dispute by having his counterclaim upheld. The final order confirmed that the sale contract was enforceable, awarding his client the agreed performance...

Antonis Georgiou successfully repelled a motion to stay the execution of decision for 20 million dollar plus enforceable interests against the debt guarantor. His strategic insight in corporate lit...

In a complex business disagreement, Antonis Georgiou enforced contractual rights to secure a significant award and in particular, enforcing an arbitration clause. His detailed analysis and persuasi...

Άρχισε στις 05/10/2018 η ακροαματική διαδικασία της υπόθεσης «Scarabeo», που αφορούσε σοβαρά επεισόδια που έλαβαν χώρα τρεις μόλις μέρες πριν τις βουλευτικές εκλογές του 2011. Μετά από πολλά χρόνια...

Through meticulous attention to detail, Antonis Georgiou was able to secure his client the right to represent a company under administration even though he did not receive the administrator’s leave...

Facing a petition to issue a freezing order on critical assets, Antonis Georgiou successfully objected. The court annulled the petition, thereby preserving the client’s access to its assets and mai...

Antonis Georgiou successfully defended the issuance of an interim freezing order in a multimillion administration claim. His methodical approach and expertise in estate law safeguarded the interest...

Το Δικαστήριο απέρριψε το αίτημα της άλλης πλευράς για διορισμό εξεταστή σε εταιρείες για σκοπούς εξέτασης των υποθέσεων τους και την παραχώρηση προς αυτόν όλων των εξουσιών και καθηκόντων που προβ...